Impedance Test System Solutions

Combine the Phase Sensitive Multimeters precision generator and measurement channels with our range amplifiers, current sensors, and accessories to create impedance measurement systems covering 1m to 1T Ohm, using both passive and active techniques.

Impedance Solutions

Piezo (or Low Impedance) Test System

Schematic illustrating the connection of a Newtons4th PSM with a Laboratory Power Amplifier (LPA05) to drive high current into a low impedance DUT for accurate impedance measurements.

WHAT Low impedance testing with LPA01 or LPA05 Laboratory Power Amplifiers combined with PSM series frequency response analyzers.

WHY Increase the signal to noise level of current measurement in low impedance applications.

Offers

  • Impedance measurement at a Piezo resonant point
  • Low frequency impedance measurement on inductors

Electro Chemical (Fuel Cell) Impedance Testing

What Swept frequency impedance measurement of a working fuel cell or electrochemical process using a PSM series frequency response analyzer, dynamic load and external current sensor.

WHY Understanding the impact of rapid load changes in DC electrochemical systems requires knowledge of the AC impedance at frequencies associated with the load change.

Offers

  • Injection of an AC disturbance into a high current DC system
  • Swept impedance plot over the frequency range of interest
  • Rejection of DC component to increase measurement accuracy
  • Ability to measure impedance with low AC signal level
Schematic illustrating the connection of Newtons4th PSM with Dnyaload (Dynamic load) to take active impedance measurement of a fuel cell.

Battery (offload) Impedance Testing

Schematic diagram illustrating the connection between a Newtons4th PSM connection and BAT470 for offload Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS).

WHAT EIS (Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy) of batteries up to 200V DC using a BATT470 and PSM series frequency response analyzer.

WHY Electrochemists use Nyquist impedance plots and associated equivalent circuits to understand the electrochemical structure and changes in the cell at different charge levels over time.

Offers

  • DC hold-off up to 200V DC to protect measurement circuits and optimise AC sensitivity
  • Capacitive coupling of the generator allows direct injection of an AC disturbance signal
  • Hi-Pass filters on the measurement circuit increase measurement resolution
  • Control, data acquisition and presentation with PSMComm2 PC software

Battery (onload) Impedance Testing

WHAT On-load EIS (Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy) of batteries up to 400V DC using a PIM (Power Impedance Module) and PSM3750 frequency response analyzer.

WHY Where Nyquist impedance plots and associated equivalent circuits are required with on load conditions and no suitable dynamic load is available.

Offers

  • Direct injection of an AC disturbance into a DC power circuit
  • Internal low inductance current shunt for direct, high precision current measurement on the PSM
  • 400V DC rated
  • 10 or 30Arms models
  • Control, data acquisition and presentation with PSMComm2 PC software
Schematic diagram illustrating how to connect a Newtons4th PSM to Power Impedance Module (PIM) to perform onload (active) testing of a battery up to 400V.

Electrical Impedance - DC Input/output

Schematic diagram illustrating a Newtons4th PSM connected to PIMs in order to measure electrical impedance of an active DC to DC system. Allowing measurements up to 400V DC and 30Arms

WHAT Measurement of the AC input or output impedance of on-load DC power devices.

WHY DC-DC power supply manufacturers and power system integrators are increasingly required to confirm the input or output AC impedance of product they supply or install.

The demand comes from AC impedance limits set by utility suppliers or system integrators, to ensure predictable operation of power conversion systems.

Offers

  • Direct injection of a PSM3750 generated AC disturbance into a DC power circuit
  • Internal low inductance current shunt for direct, high precision current measurement on the PSM3750
  • 400V DC rated
  • 10 or 30Arms models
  • Control, data acquisition and presentation with PSMComm2 PC software

Passive Component - 4-wire or 2-wire impedance

WHAT Configurable impedance measurement accessories that convert PSM series frequency response analyzers into versatile wideband LCR Meters.

WHY Given the varying demands of passive component testing, PSM1700 / 1735 series products are supported with a general purpose LCR Active Head , and all PSM models have the option of an IAI / IAI2 (Impedance Analysis Interface) that can be used in 4-Wire (Kelvin) mode, or 2-wire mode.

Offers

  • 3 auto shunts in the LCR Active Head, or 4 auto shunts, wider bandwidth and current amplifier for low impedance in the IAI.
  • 2-wire conversion on the IAI to simplify connection to a DUT and optimise measurements when cable lengths must be long.
Schematic illustrating the connection of a Newtons4th PSM and IAI (Impedance Analysis Interface) to perform 2-wire and 4-wire impedance measurements of passive devices.

Very High Impedance - Test System

Schematic diagram illustrating the connection between a Newtons4th PSM1735 response analyzer and a TA107, designed to create a high-impedance test system for DUTs between 1M and 100G Ohm.

WHAT High gain virtual earth current to voltage amplification in the TA107 Transimpedance Amplifier adds high impedance measurement the PSM1700 / 1735 frequency response analyzers.

WHY An increase in high voltage electronic components and insulating materials associated largely with EV technology, increases demand for measurement of impedance beyond the range of conventional LCR techniques.

Offers

  • Impedance measurement from 1M Ohm to 100G Ohm using a PSM1735
  • Impedance measurement from 10M Ohm to 1G Ohm using a PSM1735 + LPA400
  • Frequency range 10uHz to 100kHz

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